Here's what you need to know about defeating the Elden Beast, the true final boss of Elden Ring. Skills are a combat and character progression feature that make their return from the Dark Soul's 3. MATURE 17+. 6 Siofra River Well. I divest each of thee of thy grace. Elden Ring is a 2022 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware. Despite the occasional excess. 99) for PS5 at Best Buy. This is an optional boss, as players don't need to defeat it in order to advance in Elden Ring. This is the subreddit for the Elden Ring gaming community. exe'. . This walkthrough will cover everything needed to obtain a Platinum trophy. Game trên LND có chơi được Coop - Multiplayer - Online không? Nếu có làm sao để chơi? Vấn đề link Google khóa 24h, xử lý như thế nào ? Tổng hợp các lỗi trong quá trình cài đặt gameElden Ring is a fantasy action-RPG adventure set in a world co-created by Hidetaka Miyazaki, the creator of the influential Dark Souls video game series, and George R. Giant Land Octopuses and the smaller Land Octopuses drop Land Octopus Ovaries; this item can be used in crafting several higher tier consumables and utility items. They can be obtained through exploration and looting, dropped by specific Enemies or Bosses, or purchased from NPCs. Elden Ring - Guide - How to Climb to the Walking Mausoleum Giant Bell - Weeping Peninsula. Elden Ring’s hills, valleys, mountaintop settlements and underground palaces offer something far rarer: true texture, variety, and long-term intrigue. Method 3. Land Squirt Ashes. It was published for PlayStation 4 , PlayStation 5 , Windows , Xbox One , and Xbox Series X/S on February 25 by FromSoftware in Japan and Bandai Namco Entertainment. Put INFINITE RUNES in Mod Engines 2 mod folder. updated May 18, 2022. Navigate this Land Squirt Ashes Guide using the links. The Land of Reeds Armor Set is just one of the many pieces of Armor you will come across in Elden Ring. This is an Ash of War Skill, associated with the Ash of War: Golden Land. This page includes an overview of the area, including all main dungeons, bosses, loot, and secrets to find in this. Elden Ring: 12 NPCs You're A Monster If You Kill And Why You Should. Compared to games like that, Elden Ring just isn't very mechanically difficult. MORE: Elden Ring: The Primordial Crucible Explained. 5K Online. 0 Trả lời. Developed by FromSoftware, Elden Ring is an action-packed RPG set in an open-world environment. A simple utility to launch Elden Ring with or without anti-cheat (now with support for Seamless Coop). 1. Description. Nếu bạn chưa có cơ hội sở hữu những chiếc console thế hệ mới thì. k. This video is showcase of Japanese (Nihon 日本) Role Play/Themed (ロールプレイ) builds, loosely based on The Land of Reeds (葦の国) in Elden Ring. VS Strike. You can find the full list of all the Locations featured in Elden Ring below. Right click on the apps running and select End task. ELDEN RING: crash game và không load được file save. Our bell bearing. With this power, the Erdtree was able to bless the land and its inhabitants with the grace of the Elden Ring. Arrow. Stormveil Castle. Thanks as always. As the name suggests, the Elden Ring Convergence mod is a huge rebalancing patch . In Elden Ring’s PvP Invasion. ” Throughout the interview, Miyazaki described the Lands Between’s name as. Land of Reeds Helm is a Helm in Elden Ring . Elden Ring DLC release date could still be a year away. Stormvale Castle. Elden Ring. The World of Elden Ring is vast and interconnected. In Marika's own words. A fortunate Elden Ring player receives unexpected help from a Giant Land Octopus in their boss fight with Great Wyrm Theodrix. Tolkien’s One Ring. Lỗi Elden Ring lỗi coop mod không tìm thấy seamlesscoopsettings. Elden Ring Interactive Map by IMapp | All Maps, collectibles & more! Login and keep track your progress, make comments, and vote the best ones! All for Free!Buffs and Debuffs in Elden Ring are categories of Status Effects. 99. Land Squirts do not move, as they are fixated to the ground. The Forbidden Lands region is a snow-covered area always enshrouded by thick fog. Limgrave Larval Tear Location. It’s the title the entire gaming community is talking about and that everyone wants to play. updated Mar 1, 2022. 10. And just off of its coast, hovering in the air, is Elden Ring’s hardest dungeon, the Crumbling Farum Azula. Elden Ring Main Story Path: Liurna of the Lakes After Stormveil Castle, players are free to (and should) visit Liurna of the Lakes. Forbidden Lands Guide. Game Direction. Châu Nhuận Phát. Thanh Tùng. 45; Elden Ring is vast. In the vast world of Elden Ring, it's easy to miss these well-hidden areas of the Lands Between. Glintstone Pebble Location in Elden Ring. R. The best Elden Ring Rune farming location is definitely the entrance to Mohgwhyn's Palace, where you can fairly easily farm. 4 types of armor on top on rarity ( Physical, Magical, Rusted, Elden) Added 101 sorceries mod as new spells - spells are slightly altered for compatibility reasons. Land of Reeds Armor is a Chest Armor in Elden Ring. Lake of Rot. hôm qua. The final ending in Elden Ring, Age of the Stars, sees you refuse both of the above paths, eschewing the fingers for a different approach. Players must explore and fight their way through the vast open-world to unite all the shards, restore the Elden Ring, and become Elden Lord. Malenia was born the child of Queen Marika the Eternal and her second husband, the Elden Lord Radagon. Published Feb 16, 2023. Guide to All Elden Ring Endings and How to Achieve Them. A massive game event. It has more than 8000 locations in Elden Ring ’s overworld and is free to play. 08. Based on Resistance Stat we consider this to be a B Tier Armor in Elden Ring. 2 days ago · Elden Ring is $39. 📑Hướng dẫn cài đặt game bản V1. Uploaded: 23 Nov 2023 . Lake of Rot. The launcher should appear, select either "LAUNCH' or. Not only does strong armour allow you to soak up more damage, but many armour sets give you boosts to your. Sở hữu gameplay quen thuộc từ FromSoftware và cốt truyện có sự góp sức của nhà văn George R. SteamAppscommonELDEN RINGGameEasyAntiCheat ). dll". Elden Ring, FromSoftware 's successor to the Souls series, is huge in comparison to the previous games, and what's in its open world is undeniably Dark Souls. 6. To enter, you must travel to the northeastern side of the outer wall and fight a Draconic Tree Sentinel. Game of the Year. R. FP Cost: 30 on use. While you're heading there, why not get. The Elden Ring map is vast and full of secrets. Loretta, Knight of the Haligtree – Level 100-110. Quests. MORE: Elden Ring's Underground Set a Bar for Future Spelunking Adventures. The Site of Grace can be found in the shack and the vendor can be found at this location at any time. The Elden Ring was housed within a giant, golden, spectral tree known as the Erdtree. The Ring Virus (Vòng Tròn Oan Nghiệt: Virus) - Sau cái chết bí ẩn của cháu gái và ba thiếu niên khác trong cùng một giờ và với các triệu chứng của cơn đau tim, nhà báo Sun-ju quyết định điều tra những khoảnh khắc cuối cùng. Players must explore and fight their way through the vast open-world to unite all the shards, restore the Elden Ring, and become Elden Lord. After defeating the third shard bearer, General Radahn, a falling star lands somewhere in the Lands Between, opening up a secret region within Elden Ring. Ancient Dragon Lansseax is a Great Enemy Boss in Elden Ring. 4K Elden Ring Wallpapers. It is an optional underground area. NPCs will usually say ‘north of this’ or ‘south of that’, so open your map and look around that area and you’ll. Developed by FromSoftware, Elden Ring is an action-packed RPG set in an open-world environment. 1. Download the latest release. Last Update: 20 Aug 2023. To enter, you must travel to the northeastern side of the outer wall and fight a Draconic Tree Sentinel. Drops: Banished Knight Oleg’s Ashes, Golden Seed. Admin. The DLC started development soon after the base. In an interview with IGN, Elden Ring director and Souls series creator, Hidetaka Miyazaki, confirmed that George R. This Elden Ring golem was just a common enemy. Elden Ring is a fantasy action-RPG adventure set in a world co-created by Hidetaka Miyazaki, the creator of the influential Dark Souls video game series, and. Knight Set. GameSpot may get a commission from retail offers. Summoning consumes HP rather than FP. She is a Demigod and a Shardbearer who is encountered in Elphael, Brace of the Haligtree. Elden Ring bosses: God-Devouring Serpent, Rykard, Lord of Blashpemy. FP Cost: 16 (5) The final thrust into the ground performed toward the end of this skill deals large poise damage in the area of the golden glyph seen on the ground during this skill, breaking the poise of most regular. This page includes an overview of the area, including all main dungeons, bosses, loot. Customize your computer screen with visuals inspired by this highly-anticipated video game. Their inventories and items for sale are also listed here. Method 4 ( Recommended) Navigate to Elden Ring AntiCheat Directory ( . Our bell bearing. As the game proceeds, players fight deadly enemies and. 02. Having a long. If you were already a. The game is a collaborative effort by Dark Souls, Bloodborne, and Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice creator Hidetaka Miyazaki and author George R. This ancient, four-winged dragon is the sister of Fortissax and had connections to the people of the Golden Order as her brother did. Parrying is one of the main Combat maneuvers players can use when going against difficult Bosses or even in PvP and can be used as an effective. A beak can be seen protruding from their bodies, between the two main tentacles. Elden Ring 's launch was not without its hiccups, but this open-world RPG has proven its worth as another FromSoftware hit on par with Dark Souls and Bloodborne. VS Slash. Elden Ring Interactive Map - Find all Bosses, Tears, Quests, Keys, Map Fragments & more! Use the progress tracker to keep track of your collectibles and get 100%!6) Glintstone Dragon Adula. 6MB ; 4-- Rakuyo - Bloodmoon's Lament Moveset. Martin, best-selling author best known for Game of Thrones, and Hidetaka Miyazaki, creator of the Dark Souls video game series. In addition to boss battles, you can encounter rare items and an. Note sold by a nomadic merchant imparting. ELDEN RING THE NEW FANTASY ACTION RPG. @SW (Bá) à ý em là khi mở game bằng LND launcher thì game vẫn hiện lên bản onl của nsx chứ k phải bản mod seamless coop, e có đăng lại ảnh lên r ạ. The Numen are said to have come from outside the Lands Between from a place known only as 'the lands of the Numen', and are in fact the same stock as Queen Marika herself. SW (Bá) Elden Ring đã đạt được cả 2 giải cao nhất của Game of The Year 2022 (giải đạo diễn hay nhất và game hay nhất) Elden Ring là bom tấn nhập vai hành động vừa ra mắt, được phát triển bởi FromSoftware và do Bandai. Sets of Armor in Elden Ring are composed of four armor pieces which are Helms, Chest Armor, Gauntlets, and Leg Armor. 3 ngày trước. Tutorial items provide information about how to add Skills to your Weapons , Crafting advices, Combat tips, and more. The game will plop you into a location in the game. Siofra River Well area is arguably one of the most jaw-dropping hidden locations in Elden Ring since the sky within the area is gleaming with stars with a beautiful blue. Open Task Manager. [Elden Ring Map Link]There is a second entrance over on the Limgrave side, but it is initially barred and. Lake of Rot is a Location in Elden Ring. Marika's offspring, demigods all, claimed the shards of the Elden Ring known as the. Locations List. The Lands Between. 9k-- The Convergence. Decaying Ekzykes: South of Caelid Highway, South Site of Grace. The Forbidden Lands of Elden Ring serves as a connecting region between Leyndell, the Royal Capital, and the Mountaintops of Giants, the destination of most Tarnished as they make their way onto the next leg of their journey in the Lands Between. Use the map above to find the location of the “Isolated Merchant” who can be found near the Site of Grace in north Caelid called the Isolated Merchant’s Shack. What It Does: Summons three land squirts. ELDEN RING, developed by. Land of Reeds Armor (Altered) is a Chest Armor in Elden Ring. Elden Ring is a game released in 2022, belonging to the Soulslike RPG subgenre and produced by the Japanese studio FromSoftware. Despite the occasional excess. This page includes links to the categories of all items in Elden Ring, covering their names,. Place whichever "parts" folder you want into "mod" folder. Use mouse/roller or mobile device gestures to move. Land of Reeds Set is an armor set in Elden Ring. By Brendan Graeber , Hannah Hoolihan , Brian Barnett , +28 more. The release of a proper, fully-fledged co-operative multiplayer mode is bound to get many players back into the Lands Between, however. Fittingly, the map of Cyberpunk 2077 is bigger in square miles than Elden Ring by about 25%. The Convergence mod is an exhaustive overhaul of Elden Ring with dozens of new weapons, hundreds of new spells, extensively revamped areas and maps, improved visuals, new enemies, bosses and much more. Land of Reeds Helm protect the player's head by applying various defensive properties, it also changes the appearance as well when it is equipped. Note: Land Squirts is an Info Item in Elden Ring. 03. Elden Ring is an action RPG which takes place in the Lands Between, sometime after the Shattering of the titular Elden Ring. Infinite. Elden Ring is a massive yet complex game to understand. Elden Ring mentions a handful of strange lands not present in-game, including the original home of Elemer of the Briar, Eochaid. Elden Ring đã đạt được cả 2 giải cao nhất của Game of The Year 2022 (giải đạo diễn hay nhất và game hay nhất). Critical hits can be used in three ways. As the game proceeds, players fight deadly enemies and collect a variety of valuable resources to. Leyndell is the capital city at the foot of the Great Erdtree. exe via the current directory instead of steam. 13 Hidden Areas In Elden Ring Everyone Completely Missed. Necrolimbo. 8. Limgrave (9 Dungeons + 1 Tutorial) Stranded Graveyard ( Tutorial) – Boss: Soldier of Godrick (More of a tutorial than an actual dungeon, as its mini-boss can be considered a field boss. They are the majority of the primary characters in the history of the setting. Material used for crafting items. Then, from the site of grace, head east into the fog. Both Malenia and Miquella were Empyreans,. Uchigatana. Elden Ring is a dark fantasy RPG videogame, winner of over 300 Game of the Year awards. Armored Core 6 Maps In Elden Ring. Elden Ring Underground Map. bởi sdsfsodkfosdkoffe. Locations. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. R. That said, you might find that there are a few things you. Random stutters for no reason, shader comp stutters, no ultrawide support without being offline or the stupid anticheat for the toxic community will ban you, no more than 60fps without community fixes and such. There are countless NPCs that offer side quests which you can complete to earn some of the best weapons and best armor sets in Elden Ring. With these. The Giant Land Octopus is a Wildlife Creature in Elden Ring. Do. Download one of the few mods that Automates disabling EAC from Nexus. This estimate is based on the DLC release timelines for FromSoftware’s previous games. You can see a road that appears to be leading out of Leyndell, Royal Capital, and even a Map. Elden Ring is a dark fantasy RPG videogame, winner of over 300 Game of the Year awards. Caelid. Millicent is one of the many NPCs you'll encounter that has a side quest to complete in Elden Ring. With the death of Godrick the Grafted in Elden Ring, you've bested your first demigod and claimed a Great Rune--a major step on the path to becoming Elden Lord. Elden Ring is one of the best console role-playing games of this generation, and it provides hours of deep, weird, challenging, and mysterious gameplay. Godrick the Grafted – Level 25-30. Click here . Magic. Mode: Single-player, Multiplayer Expansion Packs : The ColosseumBy Erik Petrovich. Royal Remains Set. R. Tìm trong folder game đã giải nén đó file [HaDoanTV. The Lands Between are ruled by a family of demigods, heroes with an especially powerful blessing received from the blood of Queen Marika the Eternal. Martin. Story-wise, Radahn. This guide shows all Elden Ring Merchant Locations (Vendors). It has been lovingly built for PlayStation, Xbox and PC gamers. 99 (was $59. installation: Download, unzip and "click to play Reborn!" (for being an amazing friend to the modding community. FromSoftware's open-world RPG Elden Ring has certainly made an impact on the gaming community – as of mid-June, it's the best-selling title in the US for 2022 (according to data analyst group. Uploaded: 28 Apr 2023 . All of the game’s areas and NPCs are covered and over 100 detailed area maps. ) Fringefolk Hero’s Grave – Boss: Ulcerated Tree Spirit. Image 1 of 2. $52. 2. Samurai Bleed Dex. The hype. Runes are the main form of currency in Elden Ring, which you earn by killing enemies. A Plague Tale: Requiem Elden Ring God of War Ragnarok Horizon Forbidden West Stray Xenoblade Chronicles 3. Installation 1. Mt Gelmir. Items. One lucky Elden Ring fan was shocked to. Fires Deadly Sin Faith. August 19, 2022 - Elden Ring Sales Figures revealed. Running around Armored Core 6 maps as a lowly Tarnished really gives you a sense of scale. I wanted to change the Meteoric blades heavy attack to the double slash that the Serpent blade uses, I found the param and changed the animation fine, the Meteoric now does the double slash for the. This Larval Tear is located east of the Agheel Lake South Lost Grace. Miquella's Haligtree is an optional Legacy Dungeon you can encounter in the secret northern area in Elden Ring. 03. Elden Ring is a game released in 2022, belonging to the Soulslike RPG subgenre and produced by the. mình quay trở lại cái file giải nén bên ngoài và mình open game ở cái _ELDEN RING - LND Game Launcher,mình ative steam như. Key Takeaways. The best places to farm Runes in Elden Ring, no matter where you are. Elden Ring is a massive game, one that will keep you exploring, fighting, and dying for countless hours. Double-click the . Elden Ring 's Outer Gods are powerful alien entities that try and shape the Lands Between. Here is what you should do first in Elden Ring: Visit the Church of Elleh just north of where you begin (be sure to avoid the powerful Tree Sentinel on the way!) to find a merchant, Kale, who can. After taking the elevator from the end of the royal capital, you’ll be able to exit the building and go down some stairs — on your left is the Forbidden Lands site of grace. The Forbidden Lands region is a snow-covered area always enshrouded by thick fog. Các hệ máy đời cũ của Sony và Microsoft vẫn có thể trải nghiệm game nhưng hiện tại vẫn chưa có thông tin nào về phiên bản Switch của game. Banished Knight Set: Can be found in early locations and. Please keep in mind al. MORE: Elden Ring: The Lore Of Black Knife Assassins Explained. VS Pierce. Malenia, Blade of Miquella is a boss in Elden Ring. 1 The Outer God (s) Of Death. The best Elden Ring armor sets offer serious protection and poise, and are found in secret locations across the whole of the Lands Between. Weeping Peninsula. Elden Ring is a fantasy action role playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The game’s release date is. Elden Ring is a fantasy action-RPG adventure set in a world co-created by Hidetaka Miyazaki, the creator of the influential Dark Souls video game series, and George R. Most games have anti-modification software built into multiplayer that stops WeMod from injecting into the process. Mình có tải Elden Ring về để chơi coop với bạn bè và mình đã làm theo các bước mình không biết là mình có làm sai ở đâu không nhưng mà các bước làm củ. Subscribe to Our Newsletters! The story of Elden Ring is a broad, confusing one--like the Elden Ring itself, it's fractured, made up of tiny pieces as its different characters serve a variety of masters and enact their own. The Elden Ring is directly connected to a god, specifically an "outer god" as the game calls them. R. 1MB ; 4. Installation. Build the project. but they drop some great loot! While it's not a traditional RPG experience, NPCs are a big part of the. R Martin, Elden Ring nhận được hàng chục điểm số tối đa từ các trang tin chuyên về game khắp thế giới. A world that was born of a collaboration between George R. See full list on thegamer. Read on to see every Optional Boss across all regions, including how to beat them! Elden Ring Walkthrough & Guides Wiki. Elden Ring takes place in a realm known as the Lands Between, but what neighboring regions are these lands actually, physically placed between?Elden Ring Class Talismans: Not strictly required, but highly recommended. You only need to do this on two of the legs. Purchased from Isolated Merchant (Dragonbarrow). The Lake of Rot region features treacherous red waters that inflict scarlet rot on players that stay in it too long. He guards the entrance to Stormveil Castle, and you won't be allowed to progress into the castle proper until you've defeated. From floating cities to underground palaces, the Lands Between. The Ring Virus (Vòng Tròn Oan Nghiệt: Virus) - Sau cái chết bí ẩn của cháu gái và ba thiếu niên khác trong cùng một giờ và với các triệu chứng của cơn đau tim, nhà báo Sun-ju quyết định điều tra những khoảnh khắc cuối cùng của họ. Martin. updated May 16, 2022. Martin. Elden Ring: 10 Locations To Sightsee And Actually Relax. 06 for ELDEN RING™ 2022. Last Update: 20 Aug 2023. So, now you are aware of the recommended levels for each area and boss. Enjoy!! This is an updated version of All runes give 10000000 for Elden Ring Version 1. Elden Ring is $39. Publisher: Elden Ring is a huge game, and there's certainly a great deal of satisfaction to be had from going in blind. There is a total of 6 endings. Elden Ring was directed by Hidetaka Miyazaki and made in collaboration with. It is a massive tree with powerful enemies and great treasures. Players must explore and fight their way through the vast open-world to unite all the shards, restore the Elden Ring, and become Elden Lord. Basically, you need to jog around the room, avoiding flying books and candle flames, while. Enjoy. They can be obtained through exploration and looting, dropped by specific Enemies or Bosses, or purchased from NPCs. Gael Tunnel is a Location in Elden Ring. They often sell ammunition for ranged weapons, armor, weapons, spells, hints, keys, and other useful. Weight: 8. A collection of guides covering Elden Ring bosses, builds, mechanics, weapons, armor, combat, locations, puzzles, quests, and more. Elden Ring Keepsakes may sound like a new item, but they're actually the "gifts" you remember if you've played the Dark Souls games. If you die again before reclaiming those runes, they will be lost forever. There is one ending in Elden Ring where players don't mend the Elden Ring or set the Lands Between on fire, and that is the Age of Stars ending. 7. updated May 21, 2022. As you near the end of Elden Ring's story you will notice a large chunk of your map is still missing. A solid, armor-clad origin. The launcher should appear, select either "LAUNCH' or. Yes indeed: don’t even think about entering Caelid (the area with reddish tones). Inject the essence of Bloodborne into Elden Ring with a captivating moveset. Crafting Materials are resources that can be obtained throughout The Lands Between and used to create a wide variety of items. Best Elden Ring rune farm spot - 3 million runes per hour Best Elden Ring rune farming guide. ELDEN RING THE NEW FANTASY ACTION RPG. They are: Limgrave Liurnia of the Lakes Caelid Wilds Altus Plateau Mountaintops of the Giants There are also. Given that most of the narrative is Lovecraft-adjacent (the Elden Beast is very much analogous to Cthulhu in that it is not, itself, a god, but is rather a powerful emissary of the Old Ones upon the earth, and the Old Ones are analogous to the Greater Will and the Frenzied Flame--and the Gloam-Eyed Queen), I'd think the DLC will have less to do with. Name the DLL "ER Overlay. Margit the Fell Omen – Level 20-25. Red Wolf of Radagon – Level 30-35. This step is a fundamental watershed between the first and the final parts of the game, but it. "Yabber" by JKAnderson: GitHub - JKAnderson/Yabber: Unpacker/repacker for From Software container formats. Just in case you don't know this yet, it's as simple as selecting the Bloody Finger item (we recommend using one of the menu quickslots) in an area with online play. Elden Ring is both a refinement and evolution of the Dark Souls formula, presenting an expansive world that's as hostile as it is inviting. Elden Ring is the front-runner for 2022’s game of the year. Note: Land Squirts is an Info Item in Elden Ring. Danger and discovery lurk around every corner in FromSoftware’s largest game to-date. Altus Plateau. Elden Ring's combat is a dance between you and your opponent. Locations are divided into Regions, Sub-Regions and Sub-Locations, so make sure to reference our Maps and Interactive Map often when playing. FromSoftware’s Elden Ring is the developer’s best game yet, blending Dark Souls’ style of action RPG with Breath of the Wild’s open-world sense of discovery. The first "required" boss in Elden Ring is the unsightly Margit, The Fell Omen. We predict that Shadow of the Erdtree will launch in early 2024 with a potential early release in December of 2023. 45 Online. 0k-- The Convergence. This Forbidden Lands guide will detail Where To Find Forbidden Lands and its Site of Graces, Bosses, Merchants, Items, Weapons, and points of interest in the Location. To find the Liurnia, North Map Fragment, travel west along the road that leads to the Raya Lucaria Academy until you reach the edge of the. The hammer with which Marika shattered the Elden. Elden Ring is available now for PC, PS4, PS5, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S. The Runebear just pops out of one of the weakling enemies. 366 ~ 418. Like other Fromsoftware games, there is a profound story behind the scenes; you have to dive deeper into the lore to understand it. Once you obtain the required.